“The idea that it is funny to see wild animals coerced into acting like clumsy humans, or thrilling to see powerful beasts reduced to cringing cowards by a whipcracking trainer is primitive and medieval. It stems from the old idea that we are superior to other species and have the right to hold dominion over them.” —Dr. Desmond Morris, anthropologist, animal behaviorist, author
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I never liked circuses and I never cared much to go to a circus when I was a child either. The only time I ever went to a circus performance was when I was about 12 or 13 years old. I remember watching the act with tigers. The trainer in the ring seemed cruel to me as he lashed his whip around, hitting the animals from time to time. I didn’t like it at all. Even at that age, I didn’t agree with the idea of a “circus animal.”
These animals did not make the choice to become circus animals; instead, they are being forced to live this way. It isn’t rocket science to understand what is going on within the circus industry and its animals. Wild animals are simply being exploited for money and entertainment. It’s not just the act of taking animals out of the wild and holding them in captivity, but it’s also the idea that most circus animals are kept in terrible living conditions and abused. These animals are wild creatures that are not accustomed to the same life that humans lead. Just because circus animals seem well-tempered during a show or performance doesn’t mean anything. They are wild by nature, and the only way to get an animal to submit to humans is to train them through aggressive (and often cruel) techniques. The most common tool used in the training of elephants is called a bullhook (also known as an ankus), which is a sharp metal hook attached to a long pole or handle.
The bullhook is used to pierce the elephant’s skin to a depth based on the discretion of the trainer. It may not sound violent in words, but in action, it causes elephants a great deal of pain as heard in their screams. If you haven’t seen a video that depicts circus elephants being abused, you cannot possibly know what goes on behind the circus curtain. Note that some videos are a lot worse than others. Other tools and methods used for training circus animals include the use of chains, food and water deprivation, use of whips, clubs and blunt objects, and electric prods. Trainers have to break their spirit; they have to tear the animal down psychologically before the trainers can actually teach them “tricks.” This type of training is usually done when the elephant is just a baby. However, there are instances where grown elephants are taken from the wild and “broken.” This is done by restraining the elephant with short chains to a small area as someone repeatedly beats the animal with a bullhook. I’m not exaggerating these occurrences. If anything, I’m trying to explain this as best as I can without being overly detailed and inaccurately dramatic. Without food or water and under heavy abuse, these wild elephants do eventually submit to their keeper…
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The example of elephant abuse in circuses is one of many. All animals in the circus should not be subjected to such a life. As for circuses that say they’re helping to conserve exotic wildlife, that is just a lame excuse. I’m actually starting to notice how conservation has become a popular excuse for many people to do whatever they want with wildlife. They’re using animals for their benefit. Once an animal transitions into a “circus animal,” there is no returning to the wild. They are slaves, physically punished if they don’t obey and only rewarded if they do obey. All they know is to obey and go against their natural tendencies. They are treated like objects, like cargo. They are animals, living creatures, that are exposed to traumatic experiences that are damaging to a healthy state of mind.
Please do not support animal circuses. If you enjoy other non-animal performances that circuses provide, there are also animal-free circuses you can go to. If you want to get more involved in the cause to end circus animal cruelty, research ways you can help. For instance, contact venues that book animal circus acts and try to persuade them to drop that particular booking. Go to circuses that are in town, rally up a few people for extra help, and hand out leaflets. Since most people go to circuses for their children, a pretty good leaflet can be found here. Remember to make sure to avoid any conflict with circus employees while you are passing out leaflets. Participate in your city council meetings, in which you will have an opportunity at the end of the meeting to bring up the issue of circus animal cruelty; ban circuses from visiting your city. The idea is to make sure that animal circuses don’t get an audience, therefore, they don’t get money—put them out of business.
Suggested Related Links:
List of Animal-Free Circuses
Born Free USA united with API - Animals in the Circus: A Lifetime of Misery
Born Free USA united with API - Get the Facts
Elephant Training in the Zoo and Circus
USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service - Animal Welfare Inspection Reports
Circuses.com - Introduction (Footage on tape caught by an undercover PETA investigator included)
ASPCA - Circus Cruelty